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Ten forecasts from the first year of the ChatGPT era

The 2023 report made ten forecasts for the following twelve months, spanning entertainment, agents, finance, competition policy, governance, and AI hardware. This archive keeps the original wording and time frame so readers can distinguish what was expected then from what became clear later.

Questions in this section

What did the 2023 State of AI Report predict?How did the report grade its 2022 predictions?Were these forecasts about 2023 or 2024?

Predictions turn the report’s themes into testable claims

The list included generative visual effects in a Hollywood-grade production, a billion-dollar training run, investigations of the Microsoft/OpenAI partnership, and limited progress toward global governance. These were prospective claims made in October 2023, not descriptions of completed events.

Predictions turn the report’s themes into testable claims - 2023 report, slide 157
Predictions turn the report’s themes into testable claims. 2023 report, slide 157 (PDF page 157)

The report revisits its earlier calls

The 2023 scorecard reviewed nine forecasts from 2022. It marked five YES, three NO, and one partial. Evidence accompanied each judgment, including cases where a related development had occurred without matching the prediction exactly. This archive preserves the report’s grading rather than retrospectively replacing it.

The report revisits its earlier calls - 2023 report, slide 10
The report revisits its earlier calls. 2023 report, slide 10 (PDF page 10)

The horizon is the following twelve months

Some predictions named the 2024 election cycle or specific commercial thresholds. Others concerned whether agents would set a new state of the art in a complex environment. Keeping those conditions visible matters: a nearby development is not automatically the event that was forecast.

The ten forecasts, as published

  1. A Hollywood-grade production makes use of generative AI for visual effects.
  2. A generative AI media company is investigated for its misuse during in the 2024 US election circuit.
  3. Self-improving AI agents crush SOTA in a complex environment (e.g. AAA game, tool use, science).
  4. Tech IPO markets unthaw and we see at least one major listing for an AI-focused company (e.g. Databricks).
  5. The GenAI scaling craze sees a group spend >$1B to train a single large-scale model.
  6. The US’s FTC or UK’s CMA investigate the Microsoft/OpenAI deal on competition grounds.
  7. We see limited progress on global AI governance beyond high-level voluntary commitments.
  8. Financial institutions launch GPU debt funds to replace VC equity dollars for compute funding.
  9. An AI-generated song breaks into the Billboard Hot 100 Top 10 or the Spotify Top Hits 2024.
  10. As inference workloads and costs grow significantly, a large AI company (e.g. OpenAI) acquires or builds an inference-focused AI chip company.

2023 report, slide 157 (PDF page 157). See the predictions scorecard for subsequent grading.

Evidence you can use

Predictions in the 2023 report

Historical snapshot: October 2023. Dates and populations are specified per row.

Predictions in the 2023 report
MeasureReported valueDefinition and source
New forecasts10Predictions published in October 2023 for the following twelve months.2023 report, slide 157 (PDF page 157)
2022 forecasts marked YES5 of 9Count of YES labels in the 2023 report’s retrospective scorecard.2023 report, slide 10 (PDF page 10)
Other 2022 scorecard labels3 NO; 1 partialRemaining categories in the published scorecard, not independently reassessed here.2023 report, slide 10 (PDF page 10)

The ten forecasts below preserve the original wording, including the original phrasing of the election prediction, with typography normalized. Scorecard counts are transcribed from the 2023 report; later outcomes are not silently substituted.

Frequently asked questions

Sources and dates

Historical snapshot published October 12, 2023. This web edition was prepared on October 10, 2026 from the online deck and original launch posts. Findings and forecasts retain their original time frame.

  1. 2023 report, slide 10 (PDF page 10)Original 2023 report. Printed slide numbers match PDF page numbers in this edition.
  2. 2023 report, slide 157 (PDF page 157)Original 2023 report. Printed slide numbers match PDF page numbers in this edition.
  3. State of AI Report 2023: online slides
  4. Nathan Benaich: The State of AI Report 2023Air Street Press, October 12, 2023.
  5. Welcome to State of AI Report 2023Original website launch post, October 12, 2023.

Cite this page

Benaich, Nathan. “Ten forecasts from the first year of the ChatGPT era.” State of AI Report 2023. Historical report snapshot; web edition prepared 2026-10-10.