All topicsSTATE OF AI REPORT.

What did AI-designed genome editors achieve in 2024?

The Profluent work highlighted in the report generated novel genome editors and demonstrated DNA editing in human cells in vitro. It connected protein language modeling to experimentally validated function.

What did AI-designed genome editors achieve in 2024? - 2024 report, slide 50
What did AI-designed genome editors achieve in 2024?. 2024 report, slide 50 (PDF page 51)

How to read this finding

Sequence similarity is not biological efficacy. Cell-based experiments establish function under the tested conditions; they do not establish clinical safety or therapeutic effectiveness. AlphaFold 3 claims retain the access and baseline limitations noted in the original report.

Read the full AI for science section

Evidence you can use

AI for science in the 2024 report

Historical snapshot: October 2024. Dates and populations are specified per row.

AI for science in the 2024 report
MeasureReported valueDefinition and source
CRISPR-Cas AtlasMore than 1M operonsDiverse CRISPR-Cas systems mined for the dataset described in the report.2024 report, slide 50 (PDF page 51)
Source genomic data26.2 terabasesAssembled microbial genome and metagenome data used to mine the atlas.2024 report, slide 50 (PDF page 51)
OpenCRISPR-1 sequence similarity71.7% to SpCas9Similarity reported for the selected functional editor, not an editing success rate.2024 report, slide 50 (PDF page 51)

Sequence similarity is not biological efficacy. Cell-based experiments establish function under the tested conditions; they do not establish clinical safety or therapeutic effectiveness. AlphaFold 3 claims retain the access and baseline limitations noted in the original report.

Sources and dates

Historical snapshot published October 10, 2024. This web edition was prepared on October 10, 2026 from the online deck and original launch posts. Findings and forecasts retain their original time frame.

  1. 2024 report, slide 45 (PDF page 46)Original 2024 report. Printed slide numbers are one lower than PDF page numbers because the cover is unnumbered.
  2. 2024 report, slide 50 (PDF page 51)Original 2024 report. Printed slide numbers are one lower than PDF page numbers because the cover is unnumbered.
  3. State of AI Report 2024: online slides
  4. Nathan Benaich: The State of AI Report 2024Air Street Press, October 10, 2024.
  5. Welcome to State of AI Report 2024Original website launch post, October 10, 2024.

Cite this page

Benaich, Nathan. “What did AI-designed genome editors achieve in 2024?.” State of AI Report 2024. Historical report snapshot; web edition prepared 2026-10-10.