All topicsSTATE OF AI REPORT. 2021

The 2021 forecasts, in their original form

The forecasts followed transformers, scientific discovery, semiconductor consolidation, and the formation of new research companies. These are historical forecasts made at publication, not new predictions or retrospective claims of success.

Questions in this section

What did the 2021 report predict?Are these predictions graded on this page?What valuation did the ASML forecast specify?What did the report expect from Anthropic?What event would satisfy the semiconductor-consolidation prediction?What efficiency target was set for image models?How was the JAX forecast defined?What kind of new research company did the report anticipate?

The original conditions define the call

The report published 8 predictions for the next twelve months. Several combined a technical or commercial development with a threshold, deadline, or named group of organizations. Those details matter: an event that meets only part of a prediction should not silently count as the whole outcome.

The original conditions define the call - 2021 report, slide 183
The original conditions define the call. 2021 report, slide 183 (PDF page 183)

Keep forecasts separate from later grading

The complete list below preserves the wording of the original report, with PDF line breaks removed. The predictions scorecard provides subsequent assessment separately. This archive keeps the original publication-time claim visible so readers can compare it with later evidence.

The forecast list connected capability, capital, and institutions

The predictions ranged from more efficient image models to a semiconductor acquisition, ASML’s valuation, and the formation of a new research company. That breadth reflected a view that AI progress depended on organizational and industrial changes as well as benchmark gains.

The eight forecasts, as published

  1. Transformers replace recurrent networks to learn world models with which RL agents surpass human performance in large and rich game environments.
  2. ASML’s market cap reaches $500B.
  3. Anthropic publishes on the level of GPT, Dota, AlphaGo to establish itself as a third pole of AGI research.
  4. A wave of consolidation in AI semiconductors with at least one of Graphcore, Cerebras, SambaNova, Groq, or Mythic being acquired by a large technology company or major semiconductor incumbent.
  5. Small transformers + CNN hybrid models match current SOTA on ImageNet top-1 accuracy (CoAtNet-7, 90.88%, 2.44B params) with 10x fewer parameters.
  6. DeepMind releases a major research breakthrough in the physical sciences.
  7. The JAX framework grows from 1% to 5% of monthly repos created as measured by PapersWithCode.
  8. A new AGI-focused research company is formed with significant backing and a roadmap that’s focused on a sector vertical (e.g. developer tools, life science).

2021 report, slide 183 (PDF page 183). See the predictions scorecard for subsequent grading.

Evidence you can use

Predictions in the 2021 report

Historical snapshot: October 2021. Dates and populations are specified per row.

Predictions in the 2021 report
MeasureReported valueDefinition and source
Number of original forecasts8Count of the numbered predictions on the source slide.2021 report, slide 183 (PDF page 183)
Forecast horizonNext 12 monthsHorizon stated on the original prediction slide.2021 report, slide 183 (PDF page 183)

Forecasts are prospective statements, not observed results. Preserve every threshold, named condition, and time window when grading. Original spelling is retained; PDF line wrapping and typographic ligatures are normalized.

Frequently asked questions

Sources and dates

Historical snapshot published October 12, 2021. This web edition was prepared on 2026-10-11 from the online deck and original launch posts. Findings and forecasts retain their original time frame.

  1. 2021 report, slide 183 (PDF page 183)Original 2021 report. Printed slide numbers match PDF pages.
  2. State of AI Report 2021: online slides
  3. Air Street Press launch essayOctober 12, 2021.
  4. Welcome to State of AI Report 2021Original website launch post, October 12, 2021.

Cite this page

Benaich, Nathan, and Ian Hogarth. “The 2021 forecasts, in their original form.” State of AI Report 2021. Historical report snapshot; web edition prepared 2026-10-11.