{
  "title": "AI safety in the 2023 report",
  "report_year": 2023,
  "period": "Historical snapshot: October 2023. Dates and populations are specified per row.",
  "methodology": "The report combines institutional developments with technical studies. Their presence is not evidence of a shared safety threshold. Attack results depend on the selected models, prompts, and evaluation conditions.",
  "source_deck": "https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/156WpBF_rGvf4Ecg19oM1fyR51g4FAmHV3Zs0WLukrLQ/edit",
  "web_edition_date": "2026-10-10",
  "rows": [
    {
      "measure": "UK safety institution",
      "value": "Frontier AI Taskforce",
      "definition": "Institution discussed in the October 2023 report, before the later AI Safety Institute.",
      "printed_slide": 143,
      "pdf_page": 143,
      "source_url": "https://www.stateof.ai/State-of-AI-Report-2023.pdf#page=143"
    },
    {
      "measure": "US security initiative",
      "value": "NSA AI Security Centre",
      "definition": "Initiative announced in September 2023, as described by the report.",
      "printed_slide": 143,
      "pdf_page": 143,
      "source_url": "https://www.stateof.ai/State-of-AI-Report-2023.pdf#page=143"
    },
    {
      "measure": "RLHF limitations",
      "value": "Oversight, reward mismatch, generalization",
      "definition": "Categories of fundamental problems summarized by the report; not a quantitative risk score.",
      "printed_slide": 149,
      "pdf_page": 149,
      "source_url": "https://www.stateof.ai/State-of-AI-Report-2023.pdf#page=149"
    }
  ]
}